Shopping on line can be easy, simple and save you lots of money. It can also take a lot of your time, frustrate you, and result in unwanted purchases. Now the same can be said for regular high street shopping, but with the vast opportunity presented by the Internet it will pay you to spend a few minutes reading this and understanding how to better optimize your Very Large Floating Structure shopping experience:
1. Compare - without doubt the biggest advantage that the Very Large Floating Structure offers shoppers today is the ability to compare thousands of Very Large Floating Structure at a time. This is a great thing, but not necessarily all the time! Too much can be daunting at times so take advantage of the great comparison sites and where possible let them do the hard work for you.
2. Research - if it has been said it will be on the internet. Ignorance is no longer a justifiable reason for buying the wrong thing. Take the time to research in detail everything that you could possible want to know about
3. Testimonials - don't know anybody that has bought a Very Large Floating Structure? Wrong! If the Very Large Floating Structure is good the internet will let you know. Use the Internet as a friend and get testimonials before you buy.
4. Questions - Got a question about Very Large Floating Structure then search the Forums, FAQ's, Blogs etc. Don't be afraid to ask .....
5. Reputation - Never heard of the company selling Very Large Floating Structure? Don't worry, no reason why you should know every company in the world, but you know someone that does! Use the internet to find out what people are saying about Very Large Floating Structure and build up a picture of their reputation for sales, returns, customer service, delivery etc.
6. Returns - still worried that even after all of the above your Very Large Floating Structure wont be what you want? Check out the returns policy. There is so much competition now that someone, somewhere is bound to offer the terms that you are comfortable with.
7. Feedback - happy with your Very Large Floating Structure then let people know, after all you are depending on others people input in your buying decision, so why not give a little back.
8. Security - check for the yellow padlock on the Very Large Floating Structure site before you buy, and the s after http:/ /i.e. https:// = a secure site
9. Contact - got a question about Very Large Floating Structure, or want to leave a comment then check out the sites contact page. Reputable companies have them and respond.
10. Payment - ready to pay for your Very Large Floating Structure, then use your credit card or PayPal! Be aware of companies that don't accept them, there may be genuine reasons but given the huge amount of choice you have when buying online there is no reason at all not to buy via credit card or PayPal.
Very large floating structure(s) (
VLFS(s)) (or, as some literature refers to them,
very large floating platform(s),
VLFP(s) for short) can be constructed to create floating airports,
bridges, breakwater (structure), piers and docks, storage facilities (for instance for oil), wind and solar powerplants, for military purposes, to create industrial space, emergency bases, entertainmentfacilities (such as
casinos), recreation parks, mobile offshore structures and even for habitation. Actually,the last could become reality sooner than one may expect: already different concepts havebeen proposed for building
floating cities or huge living complexes.
Classification
VLFSs may be classified under two broad categories, namely the pontoon-type and the semi-submersible type. The former type is a simple box structure and features high stability, low manufacturing cost and easy maintenance and repair. In open sea, where the wave heights are relatively large, it is necessary to use the semi-submersible VLFS type to minimize the effects of waves while maintaining a constant buoyant force.VLFSs of the semi-submersible type are used for
oil and gas exploration in sea and other purposes. They are fixed in place by column tubes, piles, or other bracing systems.
In contrast, the pontoon-type VLFS just floats (lies) on the sea surface. The pontoon-type VLFS is very flexible compared to other kinds of offshore structures, so that the elastic deformations are more important than their rigid body motions. Thus, hydroelastic analysis takes center stage in the analysis of the pontoon-type VLFSs. Together with the motion of the floating structure, the response of the structure to water waves and the impact on the entire fluid domain have to be studied.
VLFS dimensions
Pontoon-type VLFSs are also known in the literature as mat-like VLFSs because of their small draft in relation to the length dimensions. Very large pontoon-type floating structure is often called
Mega-Floats. As a rule, the Mega-Float is a floating structure having at least one length dimension greater than 60 meters. Horizontally large floating structures can be from 500 to 5000 meters in length and 100 to 1000 meters in width, while their thickness can be of the order of about 2-10 meters.
Largest VLFS
The largest offshore structure built so far is the
Mega-Float, a floating runway prototypeconstructed in Tokyo Bay.
Analysis of VLFS
Unlike the top surface of vessels, that of a VLFS is used as the ground, and therefore the floating
structure should provide a very large surface area. It can be constructed by joining the necessary number of floating units together. The design of the floating structure must obey safety and strength requirements, operating conditions, etc. Steel, concrete (prestressed or reinforced hybrid) or steel-concrete composite materials may be used to build the floating structure. The motions of the floating structure must be less than those allowed to ensure the safety of people and facilities on a VLFS. Generally, floating structures shall be moored at the same site for a long time.
Source & references
- A.I. Andrianov, Hydroelastic Analysis of Very Large Floating Structures, PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology, 2005.
Very large floating structure(s) (
VLFS(s)) (or, as some literature refers to them,
very large floating platform(s),
VLFP(s) for short) can be constructed to create floating airports, bridges, breakwater (structure),
piers and
docks, storage facilities (for instance for oil), wind and solar powerplants, for military purposes, to create industrial space, emergency bases, entertainmentfacilities (such as casinos), recreation parks, mobile offshore structures and even for habitation. Actually,the last could become reality sooner than one may expect: already different concepts havebeen proposed for building floating cities or huge living complexes.
Classification
VLFSs may be classified under two broad categories, namely the pontoon-type and the semi-submersible type. The former type is a simple box structure and features high stability, low manufacturing cost and easy maintenance and repair. In open sea, where the wave heights are relatively large, it is necessary to use the semi-submersible VLFS type to minimize the effects of waves while maintaining a constant buoyant force.VLFSs of the semi-submersible type are used for
oil and gas exploration in sea and other purposes. They are fixed in place by column tubes, piles, or other bracing systems.
In contrast, the pontoon-type VLFS just floats (lies) on the sea surface. The pontoon-type VLFS is very flexible compared to other kinds of offshore structures, so that the elastic deformations are more important than their rigid body motions. Thus, hydroelastic analysis takes center stage in the analysis of the pontoon-type VLFSs. Together with the motion of the floating structure, the response of the structure to water waves and the impact on the entire fluid domain have to be studied.
VLFS dimensions
Pontoon-type VLFSs are also known in the literature as mat-like VLFSs because of their small draft in relation to the length dimensions. Very large pontoon-type floating structure is often called
Mega-Floats. As a rule, the Mega-Float is a floating structure having at least one length dimension greater than 60 meters. Horizontally large floating structures can be from 500 to 5000 meters in length and 100 to 1000 meters in width, while their thickness can be of the order of about 2-10 meters.
Largest VLFS
The largest offshore structure built so far is the
Mega-Float, a floating runway prototypeconstructed in Tokyo Bay.
Analysis of VLFS
Unlike the top surface of vessels, that of a VLFS is used as the ground, and therefore the floating
structure should provide a very large surface area. It can be constructed by joining the necessary number of floating units together. The design of the floating structure must obey safety and strength requirements, operating conditions, etc. Steel, concrete (prestressed or reinforced hybrid) or steel-concrete composite materials may be used to build the floating structure. The motions of the floating structure must be less than those allowed to ensure the safety of people and facilities on a VLFS. Generally, floating structures shall be moored at the same site for a long time.
Source & references
- A.I. Andrianov, Hydroelastic Analysis of Very Large Floating Structures, PhD thesis, Delft University of Technology, 2005.